What is a hypothesis?

A hypothesis is best described as an educated guess based on observation. It is a statement that proposes a possible explanation for a phenomenon or a potential answer to a scientific question. Formulating a hypothesis involves using prior knowledge and observations to create a testable prediction. This prediction can then be investigated through experiments or further observation, allowing scientists to collect data and draw conclusions.

In contrast, a proven fact represents information that has been confirmed and accepted as true based on sufficient evidence. A detailed report of findings refers to the documentation of the results obtained from an investigation, which comes after the hypothesis has been tested. A theory supported by extensive evidence goes beyond a hypothesis, as it is a well-substantiated explanation that has been rigorously tested and validated.