What does the process of experimentation allow scientists to do?

The process of experimentation enables scientists to test suggested explanations for problems, often referred to as hypotheses. This systematic investigation involves manipulating variables to observe the effects, which helps in determining the validity of the proposed explanations. Through careful experimentation, scientists can collect empirical data, allowing them to draw conclusions based on evidence rather than speculation.

This method is fundamental to scientific inquiry because it provides a structured approach to exploring questions, ensuring that findings are replicable and reliable. By focusing on evidence gathered through experimentation, scientists can validate or refute explanations, advancing our understanding of various phenomena. This reliance on data and observation distinguishes scientific experimentation from other methods of inquiry that might lack rigorous testing.