What are the health risks associated with excessive saturated fat intake?

Excessive saturated fat intake is primarily linked to an increased risk of heart disease and elevated cholesterol levels. Saturated fats can raise the levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the blood, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol. High LDL cholesterol is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases because it can lead to the build-up of fatty deposits in arteries, resulting in atherosclerosis. This condition narrows the arteries and can ultimately lead to heart attacks and strokes.

In the context of overall health, understanding how diet influences cholesterol and cardiovascular risk is critical. While the other options may imply potential effects from dietary factors, they do not accurately reflect the specific and well-documented health risks associated with excessive consumption of saturated fats.